[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/","headline":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","description":"M\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Pardubick\u00e9m kraji v okrese Chrudim. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o vesnici poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1325, kdy \u0161lo o rozd\u011blen\u00ed majetku He\u0159mana z Mrtic. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o zde \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017didech se datuj\u00ed od 15. stolet\u00ed. Po\u010detn\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 obec zde byla zaznamen\u00e1na o sto let pozd\u011bji. A my se vyd\u00e1me po stop\u00e1ch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tekv […]","datePublished":"2018-06-12","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e32c915fa5b274a4469e3ef5c1f9837e76577a60613858c5c8a74a3de98e33bc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cekr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320323_w2001_t1531594515.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a320323_w2001_t1531594515.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/","wordCount":532,"articleBody":"M\u011bsto se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v Pardubick\u00e9m kraji v okrese Chrudim. Prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o vesnici poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1325, kdy \u0161lo o rozd\u011blen\u00ed majetku He\u0159mana z Mrtic. Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o zde \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017didech se datuj\u00ed od 15. stolet\u00ed. Po\u010detn\u00e1 \u017eidovsk\u00e1 obec zde byla zaznamen\u00e1na o sto let pozd\u011bji. A my se vyd\u00e1me po stop\u00e1ch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tekv He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci . BAROKN\u00cd SYNAGOGA:Byla vystav\u011bna v roce 1760 a je to p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed budovy. Majitelem panstv\u00ed v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl hrab\u011b Jan V\u00e1clav \u0160pork, pravnuk gener\u00e1la \u0160porka. Projektoval i ji stav\u011bl v\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00fd architekt a restaur\u00e1tor Franti\u0161ek Schmoranz. Do nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed novorom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 podoby byla synagoga p\u0159estav\u011bna roku 1870. K n\u00ed p\u0159il\u00e9h\u00e1 jednoposcho\u010fov\u00e1 budova b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017dIDOVSK\u00c9 \u0160KOLY, kter\u00e1 byla vystav\u011bna v roce 1862. Budova b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u0161koly, p\u0159ilehl\u00fd dvojdomek, synagoga a \u017eidovsk\u00fd h\u0159bitov byly v roce 1991 p\u0159ips\u00e1ny do seznamu st\u00e1tn\u00edch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. V interi\u00e9rech b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 \u0161koly naleznete Galerii Cyrany, ve kter\u00e9 se m\u016f\u017eete pokochat pohledem na sb\u00edrku obraz\u016f, plastik, kreseb, kol\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a grafick\u00fdch list\u016f v\u00fdchodo\u010desk\u00fdch mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f a socha\u0159\u016f 20. stolet\u00ed. D\u00edla poch\u00e1zej\u00ed i od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1di tento kraj nav\u0161t\u011bvovali. Franti\u0161ek Kupka, Bohumil Kubi\u0161ta, Jan Zrzav\u00fd, Jan Kot\u00edk a Jind\u0159ich \u0160t\u00fdrsk\u00fd. \u017dIDOVSK\u00dd H\u0158BITOV: Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 15. stolet\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejstar\u0161\u00ed a nejzachovalej\u0161\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 h\u0159bitovy v \u010cech\u00e1ch. V 21 \u0159ad\u00e1ch tu najdete 1077 n\u00e1hrobn\u00edch kamen\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b velk\u00e9 hrobky z poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed a tumby z roku 1844. Tumba je zd\u011bn\u00fd nebo kovov\u00fd n\u00e1hrobek (p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 sarkof\u00e1g) a nemus\u00ed obsahovat ostatky zem\u0159el\u00e9ho. N\u00e1hrobn\u00ed kameny jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u00edskovcov\u00e9, ty nov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed u\u017e mramorov\u00e9. N\u00e1pisy na hrobech jsou provedeny v n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, hebrej\u0161tin\u011b a \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, n\u011bkdy jsou jazyky kombinovan\u00e9. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed \u010diteln\u00fd n\u00e1hrobek poch\u00e1z\u00ed z roku 1647. Asi ve st\u0159edu h\u0159bitova stoj\u00ed m\u00e1rnice z roku 1838. Je v n\u00ed ulo\u017eena obecn\u00ed rakev. D\u00edky n\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 obch\u00e1zeli josef\u00ednsk\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zem\u0159el\u00fd pochov\u00e1n v rakvi. Mrtv\u00e9ho v n\u00ed pouze p\u0159evezli a pochovali ho v tradi\u010dn\u00edm rub\u00e1\u0161i. D\u00e1le zde najdeterestaurovan\u00fd poh\u0159ebn\u00ed v\u016fz a n\u011bkolik vitr\u00edn, z nich\u017e se dozv\u00edte informace o \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ritu\u00e1ln\u00edch zvyc\u00edch a symbolice. Na n\u00e1hrobc\u00edch jsou \u017eehnaj\u00edc\u00ed ruce, konvice a rostlinn\u00e9 ornamenty i symboly zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed jm\u00e9na zem\u0159el\u00fdch, v\u011bt\u0161inou zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed poh\u0159eb tu byl vykon\u00e1n v roce 1940. K tragick\u00e9mu zvratu \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obce v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci do\u0161lo za n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 okupace. Ob\u0159ady zak\u00e1zali a vybaven\u00ed synagogy odvezli do centr\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho muzea v Praze. Budovy postupn\u011b ch\u00e1traly. Po roce 1989 se m\u011bsto rozhodlo zachr\u00e1nit a rekonstruovat m\u00edstn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky. Vznikla Spole\u010dnost ochr\u00e1nc\u016f \u017eidovsk\u00e9 kultury.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u017didovsk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky v He\u0159manov\u011b M\u011bstci","item":"https:\/\/www.cekr.cz\/zidovske-pamatky-v-hermanove-mestci\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]